Search results for "Coli strain"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Gut microbiota imbalance and colorectal cancer

2016

International audience; The gut microbiota acts as a real organ. The symbiotic interactions between resident micro-organisms and the digestive tract highly contribute to maintain the gut homeostasis. However, alterations to the microbiome caused by environmental changes (e.g., infection, diet and/or lifestyle) can disturb this symbiotic relationship and promote disease, such as inflammatory bowel diseases and cancer. Colorectal cancer is a complex association of tumoral cells, non-neoplastic cells and a large amount of micro-organisms, and the involvement of the microbiota in colorectal carcinogenesis is becoming increasingly clear. Indeed, many changes in the bacterial composition of the g…

0301 basic medicineColorectal cancer[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]enterotoxigenic bacteroides-fragilisGut floraCyclomodulin[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerTopic Highlightstreptococcus-gallolyticus infectionbiologyGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastroenterologyGeneral Medicinecytolethal-distending toxin3. Good healthlactobacillus-acidophilus deficientIntestinesCell Transformation NeoplasticHost-Pathogen InteractionsInflammation MediatorsColorectal NeoplasmsVirulence Factorspolymerase-chain-reaction[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerGut microbiotaoxidative dna-damageMicrobiologyescherichia-coli strains03 medical and health scienceshelicobacter-pylori infectionmedicineAnimalsHumansMicrobiomeBacteria[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]inflammatory-bowel-diseaseCancerHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseStreptococcus bovisColorectal cancerGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHépatologie et Gastroentérologie030104 developmental biologytoll-like receptorsOxidative stressImmunologyHépatology and GastroenterologyDysbiosiscolorectal cancer;gut microbiota;dysbiosis;cyclomodulin;oxidative;stress;enterotoxigenic bacteroides-fragilis;oxidative dna-damage;cytolethal-distending toxin;inflammatory-bowel-disease;streptococcus-gallolyticus infection;lactobacillus-acidophilus;deficient;helicobacter-pylori infection;polymerase-chain-reaction;escherichia-coli strains;toll-like receptorsDysbiosisDNA Damage
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Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli sequence type 131 H30-R and H30-Rx subclones in retail chicken meat, Italy

2016

Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli sequence type 131 (ST131), typically fluoroquinolone-resistant (FQ-R) and/or extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing, has emerged globally. Among clinical isolates, ST131, primarily its H30-R and H30-Rx subclones, accounts for most antimicrobial-resistant E. coli and is the dominant E. coli strain worldwide. We assessed its prevalence and characteristics among raw chicken meat samples on sale in Palermo, Italy. A collection of 237 fluoroquinolone resistant and ESBL/AmpC producing E. coli isolates, which had been isolated from processed retail chicken meat in the period May 2013-April 2015, was analyzed. Established polymerase chain reaction…

0301 basic medicineFimH30MeatAFLPST131Settore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveAnimal foodExtraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia colichicken030106 microbiologyBiologySettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataMicrobiologyH30-RxMicrobiologylaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesColi strainQuinolone resistanceChicken meatlawDrug Resistance BacterialAnimalsEscherichia coli sequence type 131Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisSafety Risk Reliability and QualityhumansPolymerase chain reactionPhylogenyExPECExtraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coliPhylogenetic treeGenetic heterogeneityE. coliGeneral Medicineβ-lactamaseItalyESBLFood MicrobiologyAFLP; Chicken meat; E. coli; ESBL; ExPEC; FimH30; H30-R; H30-Rx; ST131; Food Science; Microbiology; Safety Risk Reliability and QualityE.coliAmplified fragment length polymorphismChickensH30-RFluoroquinolonesPlasmidsFood Science
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